How does Solar PV work?
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) energy is the most promising and popular form of solar energy. It works by converting sunlight into electricity. Sunlight is made of photons which are small particles of energy. These photons are absorbed by and pass through the material of a solar cell or solar photovoltaic panel. The photons agitate the electrons found in the material of the photovoltaic cell. As they begin to move (or are dislodged), they are routed into a current. This is electricity – the movement of electrons along a path. These electrons are then conducted through a wire to the grid.
Benefits of solar PV
How does battery storage system work?
The purpose of a battery storage system is to store electricity that has been generated from various means, principally from intermittent renewable sources, so that it can be stored and then exported back to the grid at times of high demand/low generation. As the electricity that is generated from renewable sources is subject to peaks and troughs, depending on climatic conditions, the system is able to store electricity when generation is high and then supply energy when less electricity is being generated or when there are additional or higher demands on the grid. It is proposed that the system will use a form of Lithium-ion battery technology, commonly used in household appliances and personal devices such as smartphones and computers.
Benefits of battery storage system
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Ecology & Biodiversity
Our objective is always to mitigate any potential impacts on wildlife and habitats. PV developments encourage biodiversity as they are tranquil, largely undisturbed sites that do not require heavy machinery or intensive farming for maintenance over the 40-year lifetime of the development. Existing hedgerows and vegetation are retained and additional site-specific measures will be included in a Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) for the site. These measures combined enable local flora & fauna to flourish in the surrounding area thus increasing biodiversity.
Use of Agricultural Land
The proposed site is located within agricultural farmland and is predominantly used for livestock grazing. Following a review of ‘Scotland’s soils’ National scale land capability for agriculture maps approximately 75% of the site is classed as 3.1, and 25% 2. Although the site is considered prime land the solar panels would be raised and sheep grazing can still take place. A full appraisal and justification will be provided with the application.
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Local & National Energy Targets
The UK is undergoing a major change in the way it meets its energy needs. In 2019, the Government legislated to commit the country to achieving ‘net zero’ carbon emissions by 2050 in comparison to emissions at 1990 levels. To meet these commitments it is necessary to significantly expand renewable infrastructure and generate home grown, clean, low carbon energy to mitigate the impact of human activity on the climate and ensure the future security of the environment and generations to come.
In order to meet the 2050 emission targets, and more challenging targets recently at the UN climate change conference COP26, the UK has a responsibility to increase the amount of renewable energy generated power it produces to move away from its dependence on fossil fuels. COP26 goal 1 outlines the need to invest in renewable energy to ensure that the target of global net-zero emissions by 2050, together with limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees, can be achieved.
A further commitment by the UK Government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 78% by 2035 is set out in the Sixth Carbon Budget (2021). The bar is continually rising and immediate action is needed to achieve such ambitious targets. The rising costs of energy due to demand after the COVID 19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have exacerbated the urgency of the UK’s need for energy security. The publication of the British Energy Security Strategy (2022) reaffirms the urgency of ensuring energy security and is central to setting out how Britain will reduce its dependency from fossil fuels. The strategy states the Government expects a five-fold increase in solar energy deployment by 2035.
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Public Consultation Process
Engaging with our host communities will be vital to the success of this carbon-saving facility. We would like to hear your views on the proposal and how it might benefit not only the wider environment but its immediate surroundings.
We would like to invite you to complete the survey provided on this website. This will help us understand your views on renewable energy and will give you a chance to suggest how the development can best be made to work for the good of the community.
CLOSE
Site Location
The site is located on lands to the west of Main Street, Springfield and east of the Bow of Fife to Pitlessie road, with Rankeilour House lying to the north and the railway line to the south. The site is on agricultural lands and is within the administrative boundary of Fife Council.
Size of the Site
The size of the site is 100.3 ha / 247.85 acres with areas of landscaping and enhancement will be designed in.
Temporary Development
Planning permission is being sought for the development with an operational period of 40 years.
Site Access
The site will be accessed for construction and operational purposes from Main Street and from the Bow of Fife to Pitlessie Road. Both roads connect directly to the wider road network.
Construction Period, Construction & Operational Traffic
During the construction period, which is estimated to take approximately 4 – 6 months, delivery vehicles and construction staff will make vehicular trips to the site. Most of the deliveries will be undertaken by HGV. During the 40-year operational life of the project it is envisaged that in addition to average traffic there will be, on average, 8 vehicle movements (car/van) per month related to the ongoing operation and maintenance of the installation.
Decommissioning the site
At the end of the proposed 40-year operational period, the solar farm and its ancillary equipment will be decommissioned, dismantled and removed and the site fully reinstated to the satisfaction of the local planning authority.
It is estimated that decommissioning of the proposed Solar PV Farm will take approximately 4-6 months to complete. Subject to best practice at the time, it is anticipated that decommissioning will involve:
Generating Capacity & CO2 Savings
The Solar Park would have a capacity of approximately 75MW enough low carbon electricity to power nearly 18,000 homes every year.
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What equipment will be used on site?
The following components are proposed for this solar farm and BESS:
Solar Panels
The proposed solar farm will be made up, principally, of dark blue or black solar panels. Each panel is approximately 2.4 x 1.3m. The solar panels will be arranged in a series of rows up to a height of 3.2m at the highest.
Battery Storage Units
The battery storage facility will have a capacity of approximately 50MW (100MWh) and will consist of approximately 50 No. storage units typically measuring 12.2m (l) x 2.5m (w) x 3m (h) and set side by side generally 3m apart and on top of concrete plinths. Each pair of storage units will have an associated Power Conversion System (PCS) units also typically measuring 12.2m (l) x 2.5m (w) x 3m (h) also sat on concrete plinths.
Solar Inverters
Inverters are required to convert the direct current generated by the photovoltaic modules to grid compatible alternating current (AC). There will be approximately 25 inverters on the site in connection with the solar. The inverters are typically 12.2m (l) x 2.5m (w) x 3m (h) sat a top concrete plinths.
Grid Connection
The proposed solar farm will require a Distribution and client-side substation to connect to the distribution network via a transformer. The proposed solar farm will require a cable easement to connect to the substation which is located to the northwest of the Site within the Cupur 132/33kV GSP.
Access Track
A 3.5 m wide permeable access track will be installed to provide access to the inverters and the substation compound.
Fencing
A 2.4m timber post and wire deer proof fence will be erected around the site for health, safety and insurance purposes. Matching gates will be provided at key access points at the site.
CCTV
A series of CCTV cameras will be installed throughout the site. The CCTV arrangements are based on infrared technology so no lighting will be required at night-time.
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Noise
Each inverter station will contain a small fan that is similar to a domestic bathroom fan in both size & rating, these would be away for sensitive noise receptors and the project will be complaint with the noise limits set by the Council.
Emissions
No greenhouse gas emissions will be emitted by the development.
Landscape
A full landscape appraisal will form part of the planning application. Appropriate boundary planting, together with the retention and protection of existing hedgerows would soften the boundaries of the site to assist the projects integration into the landscape. Trees will be retained as part of the development where possible. Elgin are also looking at the creation of public access routes through the site.
Is there an increased risk of flooding around solar farm sites?
There is no significant increase in surface water runoff and therefore no significant increase in the risk of flooding as little impermeable hard surfacing is required. The majority of the solar farm remains open grassland as the features are not altered in any way. The solar farm infrastructure does not affect runoff volumes, with the use of driplines along the face of panels evenly dispersing surface water across the underlying grounds. In addition, the panels are raised on a pre-fabricated framework on screw-driven legs, so only approximately 5% of the ground surface is utilised.
How does Solar PV work?
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) energy is the most promising and popular form of solar energy. It works by converting sunlight into electricity. Sunlight is made of photons which are small particles of energy. These photons are absorbed by and pass through the material of a solar cell or solar photovoltaic panel. The photons agitate the electrons found in the material of the photovoltaic cell. As they begin to move (or are dislodged), they are routed into a current. This is electricity – the movement of electrons along a path. These electrons are then conducted through a wire to the grid.
Benefits of solar PV
How does battery storage system work?
The purpose of a battery storage system is to store electricity that has been generated from various means, principally from intermittent renewable sources, so that it can be stored and then exported back to the grid at times of high demand/low generation. As the electricity that is generated from renewable sources is subject to peaks and troughs, depending on climatic conditions, the system is able to store electricity when generation is high and then supply energy when less electricity is being generated or when there are additional or higher demands on the grid. It is proposed that the system will use a form of Lithium-ion battery technology, commonly used in household appliances and personal devices such as smartphones and computers.
Benefits of battery storage system
CLOSE
Ecology & Biodiversity
Our objective is always to mitigate any potential impacts on wildlife and habitats. PV developments encourage biodiversity as they are tranquil, largely undisturbed sites that do not require heavy machinery or intensive farming for maintenance over the 40-year lifetime of the development. Existing hedgerows and vegetation are retained and additional site-specific measures will be included in a Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) for the site. These measures combined enable local flora & fauna to flourish in the surrounding area thus increasing biodiversity.
Use of Agricultural Land
The proposed site is located within agricultural farmland and is predominantly used for livestock grazing. Following a review of ‘Scotland’s soils’ National scale land capability for agriculture maps approximately 75% of the site is classed as 3.1, and 25% 2. Although the site is considered prime land the solar panels would be raised and sheep grazing can still take place. A full appraisal and justification will be provided with the application.
CLOSE
Local & National Energy Targets
The UK is undergoing a major change in the way it meets its energy needs. In 2019, the Government legislated to commit the country to achieving ‘net zero’ carbon emissions by 2050 in comparison to emissions at 1990 levels. To meet these commitments it is necessary to significantly expand renewable infrastructure and generate home grown, clean, low carbon energy to mitigate the impact of human activity on the climate and ensure the future security of the environment and generations to come.
In order to meet the 2050 emission targets, and more challenging targets recently at the UN climate change conference COP26, the UK has a responsibility to increase the amount of renewable energy generated power it produces to move away from its dependence on fossil fuels. COP26 goal 1 outlines the need to invest in renewable energy to ensure that the target of global net-zero emissions by 2050, together with limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees, can be achieved.
A further commitment by the UK Government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 78% by 2035 is set out in the Sixth Carbon Budget (2021). The bar is continually rising and immediate action is needed to achieve such ambitious targets. The rising costs of energy due to demand after the COVID 19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have exacerbated the urgency of the UK’s need for energy security. The publication of the British Energy Security Strategy (2022) reaffirms the urgency of ensuring energy security and is central to setting out how Britain will reduce its dependency from fossil fuels. The strategy states the Government expects a five-fold increase in solar energy deployment by 2035.
CLOSE
Public Consultation Process
Engaging with our host communities will be vital to the success of this carbon-saving facility. We would like to hear your views on the proposal and how it might benefit not only the wider environment but its immediate surroundings.
We would like to invite you to complete the survey provided on this website. This will help us understand your views on renewable energy and will give you a chance to suggest how the development can best be made to work for the good of the community.
CLOSE
Site Location
The site is located on lands to the west of Main Street, Springfield and east of the Bow of Fife to Pitlessie road, with Rankeilour House lying to the north and the railway line to the south. The site is on agricultural lands and is within the administrative boundary of Fife Council.
Size of the Site
The size of the site is 100.3 ha / 247.85 acres with areas of landscaping and enhancement will be designed in.
Temporary Development
Planning permission is being sought for the development with an operational period of 40 years.
Site Access
The site will be accessed for construction and operational purposes from Main Street and from the Bow of Fife to Pitlessie Road. Both roads connect directly to the wider road network.
Construction Period, Construction & Operational Traffic
During the construction period, which is estimated to take approximately 4 – 6 months, delivery vehicles and construction staff will make vehicular trips to the site. Most of the deliveries will be undertaken by HGV. During the 40-year operational life of the project it is envisaged that in addition to average traffic there will be, on average, 8 vehicle movements (car/van) per month related to the ongoing operation and maintenance of the installation.
Decommissioning the site
At the end of the proposed 40-year operational period, the solar farm and its ancillary equipment will be decommissioned, dismantled and removed and the site fully reinstated to the satisfaction of the local planning authority.
It is estimated that decommissioning of the proposed Solar PV Farm will take approximately 4-6 months to complete. Subject to best practice at the time, it is anticipated that decommissioning will involve:
Generating Capacity & CO2 Savings
The Solar Park would have a capacity of approximately 75MW enough low carbon electricity to power nearly 18,000 homes every year.
CLOSE
What equipment will be used on site?
The following components are proposed for this solar farm and BESS:
Solar Panels
The proposed solar farm will be made up, principally, of dark blue or black solar panels. Each panel is approximately 2.4 x 1.3m. The solar panels will be arranged in a series of rows up to a height of 3.2m at the highest.
Battery Storage Units
The battery storage facility will have a capacity of approximately 50MW (100MWh) and will consist of approximately 50 No. storage units typically measuring 12.2m (l) x 2.5m (w) x 3m (h) and set side by side generally 3m apart and on top of concrete plinths. Each pair of storage units will have an associated Power Conversion System (PCS) units also typically measuring 12.2m (l) x 2.5m (w) x 3m (h) also sat on concrete plinths.
Solar Inverters
Inverters are required to convert the direct current generated by the photovoltaic modules to grid compatible alternating current (AC). There will be approximately 25 inverters on the site in connection with the solar. The inverters are typically 12.2m (l) x 2.5m (w) x 3m (h) sat a top concrete plinths.
Grid Connection
The proposed solar farm will require a Distribution and client-side substation to connect to the distribution network via a transformer. The proposed solar farm will require a cable easement to connect to the substation which is located to the northwest of the Site within the Cupur 132/33kV GSP.
Access Track
A 3.5 m wide permeable access track will be installed to provide access to the inverters and the substation compound.
Fencing
A 2.4m timber post and wire deer proof fence will be erected around the site for health, safety and insurance purposes. Matching gates will be provided at key access points at the site.
CCTV
A series of CCTV cameras will be installed throughout the site. The CCTV arrangements are based on infrared technology so no lighting will be required at night-time.
CLOSE
Noise
Each inverter station will contain a small fan that is similar to a domestic bathroom fan in both size & rating, these would be away for sensitive noise receptors and the project will be complaint with the noise limits set by the Council.
Emissions
No greenhouse gas emissions will be emitted by the development.
Landscape
A full landscape appraisal will form part of the planning application. Appropriate boundary planting, together with the retention and protection of existing hedgerows would soften the boundaries of the site to assist the projects integration into the landscape. Trees will be retained as part of the development where possible. Elgin are also looking at the creation of public access routes through the site.
Is there an increased risk of flooding around solar farm sites?
There is no significant increase in surface water runoff and therefore no significant increase in the risk of flooding as little impermeable hard surfacing is required. The majority of the solar farm remains open grassland as the features are not altered in any way. The solar farm infrastructure does not affect runoff volumes, with the use of driplines along the face of panels evenly dispersing surface water across the underlying grounds. In addition, the panels are raised on a pre-fabricated framework on screw-driven legs, so only approximately 5% of the ground surface is utilised.